EquitiesIndia.com
Intermediate8 steps · ~4 hours

The Tax-Smart Investor

Keep more of what you earn — legally.

Salaried professionals or business owners with equity/MF portfolios who want to minimise their tax liability without taking on compliance risk.

  1. 1

    Understand the 12.5% long-term capital gains tax on equity — the holding period threshold, the grandfathering clause, and indexation changes.

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  2. 2

    Learn the 20% short-term rate that applies when you exit equity holdings within 12 months — and how it interacts with your income tax slab.

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  3. 3

    Navigate TDS on dividends, the abolition of DDT, and when dividend income is more tax-efficient than capital gains for different investor profiles.

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  4. 4

    Map out all eligible investments under 80C — ELSS, PPF, NPS, life insurance, EPF, home loan principal — to maximise the ₹1.5 lakh deduction.

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  5. 5

    Compare the three dominant tax-saving instruments on lock-in, returns, liquidity, and post-maturity tax treatment — to pick the right mix for your situation.

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  6. 6

    Systematically book unrealised losses before March 31 to offset taxable gains — a legal strategy that can save meaningful amounts in an up-and-down market.

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  7. 7

    Navigate the ITR-2 form: import your capital gains statement, reconcile with Form 26AS, handle carry-forward losses, and avoid the most common filing mistakes.

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  8. 8

    Stay current on the latest Budget changes — LTCG rates, STT revisions, new tax slab options, and their impact on equity, MF, and NRI portfolios.

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